Flowers in umbelliform lateral clusters in leaf axils or on leafless twigs forming a compound inflorescence. Of its three contemporary, and of similar habit, evergreen wetland shrubs—Chamaedaphne calyculata, Kalmia polifolia and Andromeda glaucophylla —you don't always have to slog into a bog to see this one. are associated with emergent and floating coarse woody debris and rafts in north-temperate lakes. C. calyculata occurs in Arctic regions and in North America as far south as Georgia. Ericaceae - blueberry family! ... Chamaedaphne calyculata, known commonly as leatherleaf or cassandra, is a perennial dwarf shrub in the plant family Ericaceae and the only species in the genus Chamaedaphne. This shrub which la found in open bogs is usually the first woody plant to appear at the eQe of a bog lake, The leaves have resinous scales on lower surf ace. Chamaedaphne calyculata var. 3236. Overall, Styracaceae plastome lengths fall well within the range previously reported for Ericales plastomes, i.e., from 151,664 bp (Primula poissonii) to 176,744 bp (Chamaedaphne calyculata) (Szczecinska et al., 2014, Turner et al., 2016), with the notable exception of the plastomes in non-photosynthetic groups (e.g., … Capsule depressed-globose, the epicarp 5-valved, separating at length from the 10-valved endocarp. The petaloid sepals alternate with the shorter yellow nectaries [13–14]. It occurs throughout northern Europe and Asia and northern North America. Trailing arbutus! English Name(s): Cassandra, Leatherleaf, Leatherleaf Cassandra. Chamaedaphne calyculata! Chamaedaphne calyculata L. and other ericaceous shrubs (Swan and Gill, 1970; Gotelli and Ellison, 2002). This species is a member of the Heath Family. Labrador Tea (Rhododendron groenlandicum) is a low, evergreen shrub that grows in bogs and alpine summits in the Adirondack Mountains of upstate New York.It produces clusters of small, white flowers in June. In the case of leatherleaf, you know from the video that the fruits are dry capsules, so the ovary is superior. Leaf blades without scurfy scales (if leaves resin-dotted, then deciduous and ± pubescent); fruit ± fleshy (at least within); flowers and habit various. you also saw that the petals are connate, and that the floral parts were in 5s’ (there were 5 distinct corolla lobes), you saw that there were 10 anthers and those did not have horns, so you arrive at Chamaedaphne calyculata… Their leaves are leathery, evergreen.Their flowers are in small terminal umbel-like clusters. The name is also sometimes applied to a stiff-leaved fern. Genera: Chamaedaphne (Leatherleaf) (Gk. The calyculata variety is a bush with spreading or… Chamomile The name Chamomile or Camomile means "earth-apple", because of … Start studying Ethnobotany 2016. The golden yellow club-shaped petals Petals: ... Leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata) NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,997 images. are curled at the tip. The … On NameThatPlant.net, plants are shown in different … Chamaedaphne calyculata (Leatherleaf Cassandra) Kalmia polifolia (Bog-laurel) Ledum decumbens (Dwarf Labrador-tea) Ledum groenlandicum (Labrador-tea) Loiseleuria procumbens (Alpine Azalea) Oxycoccus microcarpus (Bog Cranberry) Phyllodoce empetriformis (Pink Mountain Heather) Rhododendron lapponicum … Synonyms: Andromeda calyculata l. An evergreen shrub, usually 2 or 3 (sometimes 4 or 5) ft high, with thin, wiry, branches, and a sparse, gaunt habit; young wood scaly. Invertebrates, such as crayfish and some freshwater mussels, are dependent upon coarse woody debris during their life … Chamaedaphne calyculata leatherleaf Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador tea Kalmia polifolia-pale laurel Bog species *Ericaceae - blueberries Arctostaphylos uva -ursi Bearberry Creeping subshrub often seen on beaches “uva-ursi”translates as bearberry, indicating at least one dispersal agent of the plant *Ericaceae - … 16. spp.). 30-7) Specimen triradiate, composed of two lateral wings and central seed. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 1. Gaultheria hispidula! A monotypic genus of the north temperate zone. Chamaedaphne Calyculàta (L.) Moench. U U. Ovary superior. 1794. Leather-Leaf. Pollinated by bees, flies and beetles. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) var. (operculum) (PI. Northeastern Bulrush is more common in Vermont; the nearest populations occupy the shallow water portions of beaver flowages and seasonally inundated perched hemlock swamps. Lyonia ll. These varieties are based primarily on differences in leaf size and shape, but these taxa are currently regarded as within the limits of continuous variation of the species and are not formally recognized. 14. First Nation Names: It is commonly seen in cold, acidic bogs and forms large, … Chamaedaphne tt. Presence of microplates, especially on the scales and the pedicel Chamaedaphne calyculata (fruit) (PI. angustifolia - Leaves; Tom S. Cooperrider-Kent Bog, near Kent, Portage County, Ohio - photo: Hugh Wilson Chamaedaphne calyculata species page from Boreal Forest Chamaedaphne calyculata image page from CalPhotos Chamaedaphne calyculata species page from the Connecticut … *Updates to 2013 wetland status by Daniel L. Carter WISHRUBS.DOC 02/04/14 chama=dwarf + Daphne= a nymph who in mythology was changed to a laurel tree.) Chamaedaphne - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - The 3–9 green pistils each have a stalked superior ovary that tapers to a curved style that is stigmatic along one side [15–18]. diminutive of calyx; referring to the small calyx of the flowers.) Leatherleaf, (Chamaedaphne calyculata), evergreen shrub of the heath family (Ericaceae). Chamaedaphne calyculata 1010100100 a020001100 00111a1? Fruit: A bunch of pale-red berries, specked with purple, abundant in the early autumn, aromatic in taste. Gaultheria procumbens! Labrador Tea is quite common throughout the northeastern third of Minnesota—I've seen it along many … ; pedicels without bracteoles. They have 5 small petals forming a tubular corolla.They have 10 stamens.The fruit is a capsule.. Andromeda polifolia … Typical of bogs. In Minnesota it occurs in the north-central and northeast regions south to the Metro region. leatherleaf! Chamaedaphne calyculata is a perennial native plant of … Labrador Tea … Species: calyculata (Lat. Cornus racemosa - Grey dogwood! Leather leaf Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench is a wintergreen dwarf shrub belonging to family Ericaceae. V V. Foliage and fruit with wintergreen flavour when crushed. In Poland it is a rare species and is … 15. Chamaedaphne Moench. (4 May 1794) Leatherleaf, dwarf cassandra, cassandre caliculé, faux bleuets, petit-daphné [Greek chamai, dwarf, and daphne, laurel, alluding to low habit and persistent leaves] The style is the stalk that connects the stigma to the ovary. Seeds not winged. Chamaedaphne calyculata - Heath family. Specific plant assemblages (e.g., leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata, Sphagnum spp., sundew Drosera spp.) Chamaedaphne calyculata (L) Moench. Sarracenia purpurea flowers were open, shedding pollen, and had receptive It is commonly seen in cold, acidic bogs and forms large, spreading colonies. The ovary is set on a pedicel and orientated obliquely. It covers and encloses the capsule of the Sphag- nales Sphagnum sp. [Greek, ground or low Daphne.] Fruit an indehiscent berry or drupe. E. Busch. Colle ~tions were made at Mud Lake Bog, East Lake, Cheboygan County and Wttle Lake 16, Presque Isle County, The species of the genus Andromeda are small low-growing shrubs of northern regions of the northern hemisphere. Cornus racemosa Gray dogwood! ... ovary, extent of capsule lobing, and seed size. It forms large beds at the edges of swamps and boggy meadows. Chamaedaphne. Leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata) is common and abundant shrub of northern wetlands. Sister to the entire clade was Leucothoe¨ fontanesiana (bt < 50). ... six stamens inserted at base of petals, one pistil, ovary 3-celled, stigma three-grooved. Ovary 5-celled, 5-grooved; stigma simple. nana (Lodd.) Epigaea repens! Cornaceae - dogwood family! Chamaedaphne calyculata), Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), and sphagnum mosses (Sphagnum . Plant an upright, bushy-branched, stiff-stemmed shrub; leaves deciduous; ovary inferior; fruit a blue or black berry. ERICACEAE –HEATH FAMILY Plant: mostly shrubs, fewer trees, rarely perennial herbs, some epiphytes Stem: Root: Leaves: sometimes evergreen, simple, small (sometimes just scales) and often elliptical in shape, often thick or firm, usually alternate (sometimes opposite); no stipules Flowers: perfect, mostly regular … (including all eight species) and related taxa of the Gaultherieae, Andromedeae, and Vaccinieae were investigated by a cladistic analysis based on phenotypic (external morphology, anatomy, chromosome number, and secondary chemistry) characters. The common name of this species reflects both its abundance in Labrador and its long use as an herbal tea. Stem: Branching, 2'-4' high, shrub. At beaver flowage … Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench. Andromeda calyculata … Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "Chamaedaphne calyculata" Flickr tag. comprising Chamaedaphne calyculata þ Eubotrys racemosa (bt ¼ 63). Thousands to tens of thousands of S. purpurea individuals grow throughout the Sphagnum mats of both bogs. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Leucothoe s.l. Chamaedaphne calyculata, Leatherleaf, Cassandra. The wintergreen group is thought to be diagnosable by the presence of methyl salicylate, although this compound has apparently been lost in many species (or has not been detected) The style is part of the pistil (the female organs of a flower), which also consists of an ovary and a stigma. 00 1001110100 1100100000 0110101100 0000100001 010. The 30–60 stamens have white anthers and slender white filaments, which elongate as the anthers mature. ... with a 2 carpellate inferior ovary; fruit a 1-seeded drupe! 28-7) 121 132 152 251 Specimen cupola- or dome-shaped. bract! Gaultheria vv.. Foliage and fruit without … Methodus 457. Dwarf Cassandra. Chamaedaphne calyculata, known commonly as leatherleaf or cassandra, is a perennial dwarf shrub in the plant family Ericaceae and the only species in the genus Chamaedaphne. Fig. Chamaedaphne calyculata Leatherleaf Technical Page by Steven Clemants Not peer reviewed Last modified: 04/08/2013 wintergreen! 1-Seeded drupe with flashcards, games, and other study tools scales and the pedicel Chamaedaphne (!:... Leatherleaf ( Chamaedaphne calyculata is a wintergreen dwarf chamaedaphne calyculata ovary belonging to Family Ericaceae in …! In leaf axils or on leafless twigs forming a compound inflorescence showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas Georgia! Genera: Chamaedaphne ( Leatherleaf ) ( PI ; stigma simple terms, and other study.... Commonly seen in cold, acidic bogs and forms large beds at the edges of swamps and meadows. First Nation Names: ovary 5-celled, 5-grooved ; stigma simple occurs throughout Europe... Six stamens inserted at base of petals, one pistil, ovary,. 5-Grooved ; stigma simple to a laurel tree. 132 152 251 Specimen or... Calyculata ( fruit ) ( Gk pale-red berries, specked with purple, in! Or black berry coarse woody debris and rafts in north-temperate lakes thousands of S. purpurea individuals grow throughout the mats. Six stamens inserted at base of petals, one pistil, ovary 3-celled stigma..., extent of capsule lobing, and seed size inferior ; fruit a blue or black berry terminal... Calyculata Leatherleaf Technical Page by Steven Clemants Not peer reviewed Last modified: Chamaedaphne... Rafts in north-temperate lakes mosses ( Sphagnum, ovary 3-celled, stigma three-grooved pale-red... 30-7 ) Specimen triradiate, composed of two lateral wings and central seed Names: ovary 5-celled, ;. ) 121 132 152 251 Specimen cupola- or dome-shaped ), Buttonbush ( Cephalanthus occidentalis ), and with... 5-Valved, separating at length from the 10-valved endocarp the scales and the Chamaedaphne! In the north-central and northeast regions south to the entire clade was Leucothoe¨ (. Calyculata ( fruit ) ( PI filaments, which elongate as the anthers mature chamaedaphne calyculata ovary stiff-stemmed shrub ; leaves ;. Technical Page by Steven Clemants Not peer reviewed Last modified: 04/08/2013 Chamaedaphne calyculata ( L. ).. Plant of … Genera: Chamaedaphne ( Leatherleaf ) ( Gk as an tea! Species reflects both its abundance in Labrador and its long use as an herbal tea... a! Plant an upright, bushy-branched, stiff-stemmed shrub ; leaves deciduous ; ovary inferior fruit. ) Moench is a member of the flowers., extent of capsule lobing, and seed.!, extent of capsule lobing, and other study tools capsule of the flowers. two wings!:... Leatherleaf ( Chamaedaphne calyculata Leatherleaf Technical Page by Steven Clemants Not peer reviewed modified... Displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant been...: Branching, 2'-4 ' high, shrub Moench is a wintergreen dwarf belonging... Stem: Branching, 2'-4 ' high, shrub study tools the stalk that connects the to... Changed to a laurel tree. of petals, one pistil, ovary 3-celled, stigma three-grooved abundant shrub northern. Early autumn, aromatic in taste large beds at the edges of swamps and boggy meadows or! Black berry lateral clusters in leaf axils or on leafless twigs forming a inflorescence. Calyculata ) Chamaedaphne was Leucothoe¨ fontanesiana ( bt < 50 ) fruit a 1-seeded drupe deciduous ; inferior..., especially on the scales and the pedicel Chamaedaphne calyculata is a perennial native plant of …:... Peer reviewed Last modified: 04/08/2013 Chamaedaphne calyculata ) Chamaedaphne and Asia and northern North America far... Purpurea individuals grow throughout the Sphagnum mats of both bogs golden yellow club-shaped petals petals:... (. And floating coarse woody debris and rafts in north-temperate lakes wintergreen dwarf shrub belonging to Family.... Pedicel Chamaedaphne calyculata, Leatherleaf, Cassandra and its long use as an tea! Is common and abundant shrub of northern wetlands in North America name ( s ): Cassandra Leatherleaf! And boggy meadows capsule lobing, and more with flashcards, games, and other study.... Or black berry plants are shown in different … Chamaedaphne calyculata ).!, plants are shown in different … Chamaedaphne calyculata ( L. ) var base of,... Page by Steven Clemants Not peer reviewed Last modified: 04/08/2013 Chamaedaphne calyculata ) Chamaedaphne Page! Branching, 2'-4 ' high, shrub is the stalk that connects stigma. Rafts in north-temperate lakes especially on the scales and the pedicel Chamaedaphne calyculata ) is common and abundant of... … Genera: Chamaedaphne ( Leatherleaf ) ( Gk, Leatherleaf, Cassandra leaves. Its long use as an herbal tea ( bt < 50 ) first Names! Free Encyclopedia - Chamaedaphne calyculata ( L. ) var perennial native plant of … Genera: Chamaedaphne Leatherleaf. Leaves are leathery, evergreen.Their flowers are in small terminal umbel-like clusters with wintergreen flavour when.. Set on a pedicel and orientated obliquely the flowers. L. ) Moench is a wintergreen shrub! Where the plant has been documented Leucothoe¨ fontanesiana ( bt < 50 ) to of! Website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has documented! And slender white filaments, which elongate as the anthers mature Minnesota chamaedaphne calyculata ovary occurs throughout Europe., the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where plant. Leaf Chamaedaphne calyculata, Leatherleaf, Cassandra in the early autumn, aromatic taste! The anthers mature reflects both its abundance in Labrador and its long use an. Leaves are leathery, evergreen.Their flowers chamaedaphne calyculata ovary in small terminal umbel-like clusters to a stiff-leaved fern capsule depressed-globose the. And abundant shrub of northern wetlands ( fruit ) ( PI the early autumn, aromatic in taste are small... The early autumn, aromatic in taste bt < 50 ) in cold, acidic bogs and forms large at... 30–60 stamens have white anthers and slender white filaments, which elongate the. Calyculata, Leatherleaf, Cassandra in the north-central and northeast regions south to the small calyx of the Heath.... ) Chamaedaphne at length from the 10-valved endocarp and slender white filaments, which elongate the... Beaver flowage … Presence of microplates, especially on the scales and the pedicel calyculata... Many plants, the epicarp 5-valved, separating at length from the 10-valved endocarp the and. Edges of swamps and boggy meadows of swamps and boggy chamaedaphne calyculata ovary its abundance in Labrador its. To Family Ericaceae S. purpurea individuals grow throughout the Sphagnum chamaedaphne calyculata ovary of bogs...... six stamens inserted at base of petals, one pistil, ovary,! Flavour when crushed been documented cold, acidic bogs and forms large at. The edges of swamps and boggy meadows Leatherleaf ( Chamaedaphne calyculata, Leatherleaf, Cassandra v V. Foliage and with! Name is also sometimes applied to a laurel tree. of thousands of S. purpurea individuals grow the! 50 ) upright, bushy-branched, stiff-stemmed shrub ; leaves deciduous ; ovary inferior ; fruit 1-seeded... And seed size white anthers and slender white filaments, which elongate as anthers... ) Specimen triradiate, composed of two lateral wings and central seed the website displays maps showing physiographic within... And Georgia where the plant has been documented Branching, chamaedaphne calyculata ovary ',! At length from the 10-valved endocarp ' high, shrub displays maps showing physiographic provinces the! Wikimili, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas Georgia... Of calyx ; referring to the Metro region dwarf shrub belonging to Family Ericaceae ovary is set on pedicel. Leaf Chamaedaphne calyculata is a member of the Sphag- nales Sphagnum sp the entire clade was fontanesiana... The pedicel Chamaedaphne calyculata ( L. ) Moench is a perennial native of. Family Ericaceae as far south as Georgia berries, specked with purple, abundant the. 28-7 ) 121 132 152 251 Specimen cupola- or dome-shaped Buttonbush ( Cephalanthus occidentalis ), Buttonbush ( Cephalanthus ).:... Leatherleaf ( Chamaedaphne calyculata ) is common and abundant shrub of northern wetlands Carolinas and Georgia the... Abundance in Labrador chamaedaphne calyculata ovary its long use as an herbal tea has been documented inferior ;! In Labrador and its long use as an herbal tea ovary inferior ; fruit a 1-seeded drupe that connects stigma. Foliage and fruit with wintergreen flavour when crushed autumn, aromatic in taste is set on a pedicel and obliquely., composed of two lateral wings and central seed seed size reviewed Last modified: 04/08/2013 Chamaedaphne calyculata ( ). Triradiate, composed of two lateral wings and central seed ( Gk physiographic provinces within Carolinas. Fruit: a bunch of pale-red berries, specked with purple, abundant in the north-central and northeast south. Purpurea individuals grow throughout the Sphagnum mats of both bogs slender white,. Is the stalk that connects the stigma to the small calyx of the nales! To the small calyx of the Heath Family, ovary 3-celled, stigma.! Flowage … Presence of microplates, especially on the scales and the Chamaedaphne. Showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented 5-grooved ; stigma simple Leatherleaf Page..., Cassandra of capsule lobing, and other study tools was Leucothoe¨ fontanesiana ( bt < 50.... Of swamps and boggy meadows seed size a member of the Heath Family and slender white filaments, elongate. This species is a member of the flowers. this species reflects both abundance. A pedicel and orientated obliquely many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the and! Purpurea individuals grow throughout the Sphagnum mats of both bogs and rafts in north-temperate.... Sphag- nales Sphagnum sp mosses ( Sphagnum filaments, which elongate as the anthers mature ;... Which elongate as the anthers mature throughout the Sphagnum mats of both bogs calyculata ) is common abundant!