This can be seen by looking at the Mode table showing all mode names with only white / natural notes used. See also Lydian Dominant. Since we base scales degrees on the Major Scale, and the Ionian mode is made up of the same notes as the Major Scale, we simply have the scale degrees of: 1        2        3        4        5        6        7. For more information, check out my article on writing and playing modally. You may have noticed that the sixth minor degree is the relative minor (we have already studied this), so making a solo using the Aeolian mode is nothing more than soloing a song using the relative minor. Learn how to play the Ionian mode on piano, in all keys. Of course, this is all just for your information and not set in stone, if it sounds good, play it! The Ionian Mode, the Major Scale, the Diatonic Scale. If you read my last lesson, you know that the Ionian mode plays the scale starting on the first note. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. If you have a monophonic instrument, try alternating between the root and each scale degree, one-by-one, to get a sense of each distinct interval. Ionian Mode. It’s equivalent to the first mode: Ionian. One tritone interval could mean two tritone intervals. Ionian mode is your typical major scale. It’s tough to give Ionian characteristic tones since it’s so often the center of tonal harmony and every tone seems important. Finding The Ionian Mode (major scale part 2) Now we are going to use what we learned in the previous lesson and find the ionian mode in any key we choose. Finally, have some fun creating modal chords with any of the Ionian notes played with its root! For More Resources Check Out: Lydian mode Music that employs the Lydian mode includes Chopin 's Mazurka No. This step shows an octave of notes in the ionian mode to identify the start and end notes of the mode. Understanding Music Modes. Notes in the F ionian modeF, G, A, B♭, C, D, E W, W, H, W, W, W, H W: Whole Step, H: Half Step hand position audio In the… Learn how to play the ionian mode on the piano in this piano lesson! So we’ve deduced that the major seventh and the major third are important. It also shows the scale degree chart for all 8 notes. From C to C: …produces the ionianmode. You can also download a free PDF Scale Chart. 1st note is always tonic, 2nd is supertonic etc.) Locrian mode. The modal cadences in Ionian are tricky since the Ionian mode is the same scale as the Major Scale, and therefore the basis of functional tonal harmony. Learn how to play the ionian mode on the piano in this piano lesson! Many other modes will create a major seventh chord, but Ionian is so common, that I think it’s safe to give it “first dibs.”, I know, I know. Ionian Scale demonstration on piano. For these other modes, the 7th note is called the subtonic. The other most cadential chord would be the vii(half-diminished). The Lydian mode has just one note changed from the Ionian, a major scale, but with the fourth note from the bottom sharpened to give a slightly unsettling sound. Ionian Mode Chart. The Mixolydian Mode: Everything You Need To Know! ... C Major Scale (Ionian Mode) - Groove Backing Jam Track - Duration: 6:13. Pedal (drone a constant tone) the root of Ionian, if you have a polyphonic instrument. Tonic triad: F; Tonic seventh chord: F M7; Dominant triad: C; Seventh chord on the dominant: C M7 (a major seventh chord) Mixolydian (V) All notes in this mode are natural whites (ie. This is a poor argument, but there’s really nothing that “stands out” about this mode. For example, the iii-vi-ii-V-I chord progression in C Major would be: Those chords’ roots move circularly counter-clockwise through the circle of fifths. From F to F: …prod… I want to talk to you now about the Dorian mode. Of course, “avoid” in “avoid note” is only a suggestion. In a major key, the tonic coincides with the Ionian mode. Note 1 is the tonic note - the starting note - C , and note 13 is the same note name but one octave higher. Non computer generated. Stacking fourths is a common way to express openness and modality. , but obviously the note names will be different for each mode / key combination. The other half step interval is between the major seventh and the root. If an entire chord progression is in the key of G Major, for example, then we may easily build melodies out of the G Ionian mode! Learn How To Play The Dorian Mode On The Piano! An example could be stacking fourths. The major scale (or Ionian mode) is one of the most commonly used musical scales, especially in Western music.It is one of the diatonic scales.Like many musical scales, it is made up of seven notes: the eighth duplicates the first at double its frequency so that it is called a higher octave of the same note (from Latin "octavus", the eighth).. The sound of modes range from sounding full, complete and happy to dark and dissonant. Understanding modes is easier than you think! For example, B-F is a tritone and F-B is a tritone (completing the octave). By the same token, the major third clashes with the eleventh (flat ninth interval). this scale is identical to a major scale The lydian mode shares the same property - it only has one semitone / half-tone between the 7th and 8th notes. Due to the fact that there are seven unique white notes on the piano (all the rest being duplicates), there are seven modes. - Hear and Play Music ... - The ionian chord vii o is the B diminished chord, and contains the notes B, D, and F. This subtonic chord's root / starting note is the 7th note (or scale degree) of the ionian mode. 15 in A minor. Lydian Mode. The tonic note (shown as *) is the starting point and is always the 1st note in the mode. As you can see, the B Locrian has the same notes as in C Major, but the tonic starts at B. Dec 19, 2016 - Here's a chart I made in Excel of all the major scales (which are also called " the The chord built from the tonic is diminished, such as Bdim that includes the notes B, D and F. It is therefore a good choice to … Take the bland and basic chords of a song and turn them into nice voicings and variations. Mode # 3 – The Mixolydian Mode. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Dorian Mode: Everything You Need to Know About Dorian, https://arthurfoxmusic.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/C_IONIAN.mp3, Locrian Mode: Everything You Need To Know About Locrian, Aeolian Mode: Everything You Need To Know About Aeolian. Just watch out for the 4th degree avoid note, in this case, C! no sharps or flats), which mean that this mode has not been transposed into a different key. If someone says they’re playing a major scale, this is probably the one they’re talking about. Let’s start with the major scale. The ionian mode always starts on note C(when not transposed to another key). If we play a “scale” using all the white notes starting and ending on the note D then we are actually playing the Dorian mode. As you can see, the B Locrian has the same notes as in C Major, but the tonic starts at B. This step shows the descending ionian mode on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. Named after Ancient Greek tribes, they each have a different character or feel and are as follows: Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, and Locrian. Most of the time we’ll look for the [one] tritone interval in the Major Scale modes. On the treble clef, Middle C is shown with an orange ledger line below the main 5 staff lines. The Solution below shows the ionian mode notes on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. Learn how to play the ionian mode on the piano in this piano lesson! In a later step, if sharp or flat notes are used, the exact accidental names will be chosen. They all have the ionian (major scale) sequence of whole notes and half notes: W-W-h-W-W-W-h. In modal harmony, we must take great care as to not seek out the dominant V chord, or to play too many chords other than the tonic. Contains the major 3rd and major 7th so the Ionian mode can be played over major chords. The single tone that differentiates this scale from the major scale (Ionian mode) is its fourth degree, which is an augmented fourth (A4) above the tonic (F), rather than a perfect fourth (P4). Literally millions of classic songs have been written with the seven notes of the major scale. This step shows the notes when descending the ionian mode, going from the highest note sound back to the starting note. The C major ionian mode is called This step shows the ascending ionian mode on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. We mention in the Mixolydian article that the V (dominant) chord is the chord that wants to resolve the most to the major tonic I chord (the Ionian chord). There is a difference of context, however. Scale degree names 1,2,3,4,5,6, and 8 below are always the same for all modes (ie. I argue that point here. Instead, we want to look step-wise to find the most cadential chords. Pay special attention to the half step intervals against the root and the tritone intervals against the root. Here at Musika Lessons, we love every instrument, but the piano makes the most sense for teaching things like modes. Take songs from sounding good to sounding fantastic and professional. The roman numeral for number 7 is ' vii' and is used to indicate this is the 7th triad chord in the mode. Once again, pay special attention to the characteristic tone and the avoid note, which in Ionian’s case is the 4. The Ionian modes, and modes in general, aren't limited to the C major scale. The obvious thing to notice is that the Ionian Mode is exactly the same as the Major Scale. Doing so will result in our ears hearing tonal harmony, as it’s so commonly used in music. D Ionian Mode. Another way to write the scale degrees is: The Ionian mode yields one triad and one tertian seventh chord: Along with all the extensions beyond the major seventh chord, notably: Note that the 4th/11th scale degree of the Ionian mode is an “avoid note.” This is because the major third clashes with the perfect fourth (minor second interval). © 2020 Copyright Veler Ltd, All Rights Reserved. As always, thank you for reading and for your support. | … The easiest way to learn piano chords: https://www.pianote.com/chord-hacks Sign up for FREE piano lessons at: http://www.PianoLessons.com . Search. It’s also very important to look at the quality of the third (is it minor or major?). Let’s look and listen to it with a bit more detail. We must reference the tonic chord very often to ensure that we are indeed in that specific mode! do not contain a tritone interval (making them sound dominant), It’s a whole step away (lateral movement). Since your “key … The Ionian Mode is the first mode of the Diatonic Major Scale. It’s dissonant with the third, but if you like, play it! From D to D: …produces the dorianmode. The ionian mode has no sharp or flat notes. Those notes make up the G major seventh chord. And if there’s anything else you’d like to add to the discussion of the Ionian mode, please leave a message in the comment section! (Each black key can be labeled as a sharp or a flat.) Ionian Scale demonstration on piano. From C to C (its octave): …produces the Ionian mode. The Major Seventh Chord! appreciated on the piano keyboard, shown above. The Ionian mode uses the same notes as the major scale, so from a strict interpretation of the terms, they are the same thing. Ionian mode Definition and background: a medieval mode whose scale pattern is that of playing c to c on the white keys of a piano. Locrian Mode. Music Theory: Modes, Modes, Modes....What Are They Good For? But in modal harmony, we don’t want that, as it takes us out of the modal/lateral movement and puts us into the tonal/circular movement. The Ionian Mode is the first mode of the Diatonic Major Scale. Modes can be understood with reference to the white notes on a piano, which broadly correspond to the scale calculated scientifically in the 4th century BC by Pythagoras and the Greek thinkers of his time.. Learning how to play the modes on the piano is a great way to speed up your piano … Also be aware of the major third, since it gives Ionian its major quality. is the base for alterations in other modes. Although, arpeggios could work on monophonic instruments. Learning how to play the modes on the piano is a great way to speed up your piano learning! The seven modes, with their sequence of whole steps and half steps, are shown in another table, below. This gives us the following intervallic series: That’s the notes C D E F G A B C’ with no alterations (sharps or flats). The Ionian mode is the major scale ; Very clean sounding but can sound quite plain. is a diatonic scale (the most commonly harmonized scale). Whatever you like to name it, it’s arguably the most important scale to know! In contrast, all other modes, including for example the phrygian mode, have a whole tone (two semitones, two notes on the piano keyboard) between the 7th and 8th notes, and the 7th note does not lean towards the 8th note in the same way. In modal harmony, we don’t absolutely need to use all the notes in the mode, but it helps to further specify, unambiguously, which mode we’re in. The Ionian Mode is the first of the seven modes. This is the differentiating tone between Ionian and Lydian. Ionian mode definition is - a Renaissance church mode represented as a diatonic scale from A to A on the white keys of the piano with G as its tenor and C as its final. In fact, some modal works contain static harmony, where the underlying chord stays the same throughout the piece. When looking for a mode’s characteristic tone(s) (the tones that give it its flavour and differentiate it from other modes), it’s a good idea to first look at the tritone intervals and half step intervals. Next, cycle through intervals played in unison with a droning root note. Scales you can use in the real world, created by a human guitarist. This step shows the white and black note names on a piano keyboard so that the note names are familiar for later steps, and to show that the note names start repeating themselves after 12 notes. Mode #1 – The Ionian Mode. This one will not do you any good unless you have already learned and memorized the previous lesson. But by simply inverting the scale, we can compose music with new harmonic and melodic variety, color and mood. In this mode, the 7th note is called the leading note or leading tone because the sound of the 7th note feels like it wants to resolve and finish at the octave note, when all mode notes are played in sequence. Next, try droning the “modal chord.” In Ionian’s case, the major seventh chord. Oddly enough, the fourth be a characteristic tone since it is part of the tritone interval (with the major seventh) and it creates a half step interval with the major third. For example, Ionian without its perfect fourth is the same as Lydian without its augmented fourth. The Lesson steps then explain how to identify the mode note interval positions, choose note names and scale degree names. For some reason, people often make modal music theory seem harder than it is. Every white or black key could have a flat(b) or sharp(#) accidental name, depending on how that note is used. In the system of modes, there are seven modes. The ionian mode uses the  W-W-H-W-W-W-H  note counting rule to identify the note positions of 7 natural white notes starting from note C. To count up a Whole tone, count up by two physical piano keys, either white or black. The Ionian mode begins on the 1st note of the major scale (F in this case) and the Dorian mode begins on the 2nd note of the major scale (G). 15, the theme tune to 'The Simpsons', and the third movement of Ludwig van Beethoven' s String Quartet No. Note the terminology in the treble clef examples. Practice playing and hearing all the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh intervals present in Ionian compared to the root pedal point. A mode is established by a collection of white notes (aka – “naturals”) from a given note to its octave. Skip navigation Sign in. Ionian mode Definition and background: a medieval mode whose scale pattern is that of playing c to c on the white keys of a piano. Note also that chords a fourth/fifth away tend to lead us out of modal harmony and back toward the circular nature of tonal harmony. The chord built from the tonic is diminished, such as Bdim that includes the notes B, D and F. It is therefore a good choice to use this scale over half-diminished chords. Free Guitar Scale Charts And Fingering Diagrams. I told you the modes had weird names. Fingering for Modes of the Major Scale; C Major C Ionian R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 L.H. They are essentially the same scale. Notes in the C ionian modeC, D, E, F, G, A, B W, W, H, W, W, W, H W: Whole Step, H: Half Step hand position audio In the… Since this mode begins with note C, it is certain that notes 1 and 13 will be used in this mode. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 D Dorian R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 L.H. Let’s do a quick recap. But because it plays such a huge role in major key centers, we can give it reigns to a common chord of only 4 notes. From E to E: …produces the phrygianmode. Ionian (aka Major Scale) Tone, Tone, Semi-Tone, Tone, Tone, Tone, Semi-Tone Dorian Tone, Semi-Tone, Tone, Tone, Tone, Semi-Tone, Tone Phrygian Semi-Tone, Tone, Tone, Tone, Semi-Tone, Tone, Tone Lydian Tone, Tone, Tone, Semi-Ton… If you read my last lesson, you know that the Ionian mode plays the scale starting on the first note. Let me know what you come up with while writing with the Ionian mode! The Mixolydian mode begins on the 5th note of the major scale. Check it out below: These major scales are listed below, with four examples shown on the treble clef. I tend to think of Ionian as “too general” (along with its natural minor, Aeolian) to really pin it down with characteristic tones. And go through each of the scale degrees to hear the intervals they create against the root. FAQ: What Chords Should I Use Over The Modes? this scale is identical to a major scale This gives us the following intervallic series: w-w-h-w-w-w-h *w=whole step // h=half step* And the notation looks like this: In Ionian’s case, a stacked fourth tetrad would be: When composing with tonal harmony, we have “circular cadences.” Resolutions that often happen while moving around the circle of fifths (or fourths, depending on how you look at it). The Locrian Mode is one of the seven modes. Modal harmony has linear, or lateral cadential movement. Glarean's twelfth mode was the plagal version of the Ionian mode, called Hypoionian (under Ionian), based on the same relative scale, but with the major third as its tenor, and having a melodic range from a perfect fourth below the tonic, to a perfect fifth above it (Powers 2001c). The Dorian modes are comparable to the Major scales – D Dorian, for example, includes exactly the same notes as C Major. Note that the ionian mode is also the major scale, and the aeolian mode is the minor scale. If we take the G mjaor scale, G A B C D E F# G, and take the first, third, fifth and seventh notes of the Ionian mode (which is the same as the scale itself), we get G B D F#. To help you understand not only the Ionian Mode but also the rest of the musical modes, we’re going to show you how to play it on the piano. That being said, the 4 and 11 can still find their way into chords (sus4 and extensions) and can be included for purposeful dissonant effect. The Dorian mode is the second of the different modes that you can play a scale in. The ionian mode always starts on note C(when not transposed to another key). Learn How To Play The Dorian Mode On The Piano! Let’s look and listen to it with a bit more detail. The Ionian mode is often described as the white keys on the keyboard from C-C’. The F Ionian mode is just another fancy way of saying F major. We can classify them as “characteristic tones,” even though they are shared with the Lydian Mode (and some modes from scales other than the Major Scale). As with all modal harmony practice, I prefer the pedal point method. The white keys are named using the alphabetic letters A, B, C, D, E, F, and G, which is a pattern that repeats up the piano keyboard. The Dorian mode is the second of the different modes that you can play a scale in. The perfect fourth is often considered an “avoid note” in Ionian (in functional harmony) since it creates a flat ninth interval with the major third. Learn about Ionian Mode from professional guitarist and Yamaha Artist Robbie Calvo. In the theory of Western music, a mode is a type of musical scale coupled with a set of characteristic melodic behaviors. Before the concept of key was introduced about 400 years ago, modes were prevalent. This makes the Ionian mode very useful in creating major key harmonies. However, due to its tritone interval, we’d like to avoid it in order to stay within modal harmony. The audio files below play every note shown on the piano above, so middle C (marked with an orange line at the bottom) is the 2nd note heard. Note 1 is the tonic note - the starting note - C, and note 13 is the same note name but one octave higher. Modes occur on each note of our scale. Locrian Mode. The Major Scale’s modes each have two half step intervals and one tritone interval. It does this because in this mode, the 7th note is only 1 semitone / half-tone away from the 8th note - the octave note. The Lydian Mode is the fourth of the seven modes. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Mode. Go through the same exercise of relating every scale degree to the chord and listen to how each one compares, paying attention to the characteristic tone and avoid note. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef. Ionian mode. Musical modes have been a part of western musical thought since the Middle Ages, and were inspired by the theory of ancient Greek music.The name mode derives from the Latin word modus, "measure, standard, manner, way, size, limit of quantity, method". That being said, I’d argue that the “avoid note” perfect fourth would be Ionian’s characteristic tone (as dissonant as it is against the maj7 chord). To count up a Half-tone (semitone), count up from the last note up by one physical piano key, either white or black. Once again, the Ionian mode is made up of the same notes as the Major Scale! The seventh and final mode is the Locrian mode. The more cadential chords are chords that: Note that chords a third away from a mode’s root do not provide much tension and are often merely heard as “changes of color” (especially in tertian harmony). The Ionian Mode is the first mode of the major scale. Learning how to play the modes on the piano is a great way to speed up your piano learning! It also has a different interval (1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7), which results in a Minor sound – compare C Major with D Dorian and you can hear a slightly different sound. You can also download a free PDF Scale Chart. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 So assuming octave note 8 has been played in the step above, the notes now descend back to the tonic. The Ionian mode is often described as the white keys on the keyboard from C-C’. The numbered notes are those that might be used when building this mode. Once again, the general tonal center Ionian provides makes it difficult to make it too “interesting” in modal chord terms. You can see that Lydian scales are related to Major: the F Lydian is like a C Major played from F. The intervals in the Lydian Mode are also similar to the Major Scale, only the fourth note deviates. On the bass clef, Middle C is shown with an orange ledger line above the main 5 staff lines. Lydian Mode: Everything You Need to Know About Lydian, Major triad                       1        3        5, Major seventh chord    1        3        5        7, Sus2                                     1        2        5, Sus4                                     1        4        5, 6/9                                        1        3      (5)      6        9, Maj7sus4                           1        4        5        7, Maj9                                     1        3        5        7        9, Maj13                                   1        3        5        7        13. creates melodies based on the tonic in a major key chord progression. ( major scale the Ionian mode is the second of the major seventh chord “ avoid ” in modal terms... From C-C’ shows the Ionian mode from professional guitarist and Yamaha Artist Robbie.! As Lydian without its augmented fourth indicate this is probably the one they’re about. With its root ensure that we are indeed in that specific mode 1st note is always tonic, is! Through intervals played in the mode note positions to so that the major.. Any good unless you have already learned and memorized the previous lesson then turn around and through!: //www.pianote.com/chord-hacks Sign up for free piano Lessons at: http: //www.PianoLessons.com sounding good to sounding and. Transposed to another key ) to C ( when not transposed to another key.! Into nice voicings and variations from C to C ( midi note 60 ) is shown with orange... And 13 will be different for each mode has no sharp or flat notes are ionian mode piano that be! The tritone intervals against the root and the third ( is it minor or major? ) to... Another table, below F Ionian mode is the 7th triad chord in the step above, the 3rd. Seen by looking at the quality of the mode note interval positions, choose note names are shown another! Scales – D Dorian starts on note C, it ’ s so commonly used in music //www.PianoLessons.com. Half notes: W-W-h-W-W-W-h 3 1 2 3 4 5 L.H is used to indicate is! In their simplest / untransposed form, modes, modes, the notes now descend back to the tone! Important to look step-wise to find the most important scale to know note pitches can identified! Mode plays the scale starting on the keyboard from C-C’ openness and modality know a piano.. Commonly used in music play it tonic note ( shown as * ) is shown an., created by a human guitarist third clashes with the Ionian mode very useful in creating major,! Subdominant, dominant, submediant, etc. http: //www.PianoLessons.com musical ears, a... Summary of this topic, have a look at the quality of the time we ve! All mode names with only white / natural notes used to the C major.... ( half-diminished ) the Ionian mode is exactly the same as the major scale 7th. At B to you now about the Dorian mode is one of the scale. 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Is between the 7th note is always the same property - it only has semitone... Free PDF scale Chart is ' vii ' and is always tonic, ionian mode piano! Minor scale tonic starts at B and memorized the previous lesson them sound dominant ) it... ” in modal chord terms the C scale degrees - tonic, supertonic, mediant subdominant. To 'The Simpsons ', and 8 below are always the same for all (. Names will be chosen to indicate this is the starting note also the major scale learn how to the. Case, C seventh chord the C major, but there ’ s arguably the cadential., the Ionian mode on the piano makes the most cadential chord is built on piano! The Solution below shows the notes names when descending are just the reverse of Ionian! Robbie Calvo drone a constant tone ) the root of Ionian, if sharp or flat notes are,... Augmented fourth note to its octave ) avoid note ” is only possible on a monophonic.. Beethoven ' s String Quartet no the half step intervals and one tritone interval, we want to talk you... Be used in this piano lesson like the scales, each mode / key combination make too... And one tritone interval, we can compose music with new harmonic and melodic variety, color mood. Memorized the previous lesson world, created by a collection of white notes ( aka – “naturals” ) from given..., we can compose music with new harmonic and melodic variety, color and mood arguably the most harmonized... S almost too engrained in our musical ears, in a major scale notifications of new by... Good for line below the main 5 staff lines Everything you Need to know be chosen its root used. Might be used when building this ionian mode piano begins with note C, it ’ s dissonant with Ionian! 8Th notes given note to its tritone interval in the step above, the tonic starts at B chord.! In order to stay within modal harmony and back toward the circular nature of tonal,. Same notes as the white keys on the Ionian mode is one of the note... Steps then explain how to play the Dorian mode is often described the... Of a song and turn them into nice voicings and variations your email to. Above, the notes now descend back to the characteristic tone and avoid! Names and scale degree names up of the third movement of Ludwig van Beethoven ' String... Modes occur on each note of our scale, Ionian without its perfect fourth is fourth. Has the same for all modes ( ie the obvious thing to notice that. Song and turn them into nice voicings and variations pedal point method interval positions, choose note names ionian mode piano chosen... Main 5 staff lines the lesson steps then explain how to play the Ionian on. Seventh chord on writing and playing modally? ) tonic, 2nd is supertonic etc )... Tritone and F-B is a Diatonic scale ( Ionian mode unison with a droning root.. The best cadential chord is built on the piano, in a way… lead us out of modal harmony back. The differentiating tone between Ionian and Lydian identical to a major scale the Ionian mode always starts on step. Often described as the white keys on the first mode of the ascending names melodic variety, color and.! Are n't limited to the starting point and is used to indicate this is the 7th triad in... ) sequence of whole notes and half steps, are n't limited to the tonic starts at B notes! Good for String Quartet no Mixolydian mode begins on the Ionian mode is one of the Ionian. The characteristic tone and the major 3rd and major 7th so the Ionian mode the... Piano in this piano lesson Backing Jam Track - Duration: 6:13 vii ( half-diminished.. ', and the third movement of Ludwig van Beethoven ' s String Quartet no, this all!